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Part B、C、D(IC&Risk)

1.COSO and Turnbull give broadly similar objectives for internal control systems.

•The Turnbull objectives

o March 2017 Q3(b)8分:objectives+suggestions

o J12 Q1c 12分:purpose&challenges;

o J10 Q3b 10分

•D15 Q1(d):importance of internal controls 8分+recommendation 8分

2.Limitations of internal controls

•D14 Q4b 9分,

•D12 Q1d(ii)9分,

•D12 Q3ab 15分,

•D11 Q1c(i)10分,

•J11Q1a 12分

3.Evaluating control systems:Principles or rules?

•J10 Q3a 7分

4.The Turnbull Report discusses a sound’system of internal control which would have the following characteristics:

•J15 Q4c 8分;

•D13 Q1d 8分;

•J13 Q1c 10分

5.risk embedded to system/culture

•March 2017 Q4(a)8分

•J15 Q1d(ii)10分;

•J13 Q3c 10分;

•D10 Q4bc 15分

6.internal risk audit和external risk audit的區(qū)別

7.‘risk appetite’

•D15Q3b 7分

•J14 Q2a 8分,J12 Q1a 6分,J11 Q2d 6分:和‘risk awareness’的定義及結(jié)合案例分析

8.各種risk的定義:

•D15 Q3b 7分+Q3c 8分:Strategic vs operational

•D12 Q1d(i)8分;

•D10 Q2c 10分

•見考官文章:strategic and operational risk

9.Other risks

•D14Q1c 9分;

•J14 Q2b 8分;

•D13 Q4b 8分;

•J13 Q3c 10分;

•D11 Q1c(iii)4分;

•D11 Q3b 10分;

•D10 Q4a 5分

10.risk assessment is dynamic.

•J13 Q3a 8分;

•J11 Q2a 8分;

•J10 Q1d(i)8分

11.Objective and subjective risk perception:Objective and subjective risk perception

12.Related and Correlated risk factors

•J13 Q1a 10分;

•J11 Q2c 5分

13.TARA model

•D13 Q1b 10分;

•J11 Q2b 6分

14.Diversification of risks

•D12 Q1b 10分

15.Characteristics of Information

•D12 Q3c 10分

16.Internal audit(part of the internal control system)

•March 2017 Q1a 10分:explain why internal audit would be important

•D14Q4a 10分

•J13Q2a 7分

•J10Q3c 8分

•見考官文章:internal audit

17.Risk committee

•J12 Q2bc 17分

18.Risk audit

•J14 Q1d 6分

•見考官文章:risk and environmental auditing

19.risk audit的步驟

20.related risk和correlated risk的定義,objective risk和subjective risk的定義

21.principle based IC&Rules-based IC

22.3個(gè)模型,如下:

•Risk profile:Likelihood/Consequences matrix

•culture和risk的關(guān)系

•TARA model

o March 2017 Q4(c)5分

23.COSO

•考官文章:COSO’s Enterprise Risk Management framework

Part E Ethics

1.ethical relativism&absolutism

•D15 Q4a(i)5分;

•D10 Q1(b)10分

2.Deontology vs teleological

•D15 Q4a(ii)6分;

•J13(d)(ii)10分

3.Kohlberg’s theory

•分析所處道德的哪個(gè)階段,道德成熟度如何,The model shows the reasoning process of individuals.

•Kohlberg關(guān)注的是你的道德決策是怎么被做出的,關(guān)注的是how而不是what.

•J16 Q3(b)8分;

•J15 Q4(a)9分;

•J14 Q4(a)8分;

•J11 Q1(b)12分;

•J10 Q2(c)5分

4.AAA model:

•J12Q1(b)14分

•見考官文章:ethical decision making

5.Tucker’s 5Qs model:

•D12 Q4(a)10分

6.public interest:

•J16 Q1(b)10分+(c)8分;

•J15Q1(b)10分;

•J14Q3(c)9分;

•J11Q4(b)10分

7.Corporate codes of ethics:

•D15Q1(C)12分;

•J14Q1(b)11分;

•D11 Q1(a)10分

8.IFAC ethical code

•5 Fundamental principles:Professional competence and due care;Integrity;Professional behavior;Confidentiality;Objectivity

•March 2017 Q2(a)7分:accountant’s responsibility+roles

•J16 Q3(C)7分;

•D12Q(c)9分;

•J11Q4(c)6分討論為什么insider trading是unethical的

•J10 Q4(b)+(c)15分考核專業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)師和審計(jì)師需要遵守的fundamental principles以及結(jié)合案例分析一下審計(jì)師會(huì)遇到的ethical dilemma

9.Threats to independence of action and conflicts of interest

•include:Self-interest;Self-review;Advocacy;Familiarity;Intimidation

•March 2017 Q2(b)8分+(c)10分:threat+safeguard

•March 2017 Q1(c)8分:Familiarity threat

•J14 Q3(a)考核在外部審計(jì)的情景中會(huì)遇到那些ethical threat和ethical safeguard 8分

•J12 Q3(a)考核conflict of interest 10分;(b)ethical threat和ethical safeguard 8分

•J11 Q4(a)描述5大threats并考核接受significant gifts and hospitality會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么威脅

10.Bribery and corruption

•D15 Q4b 14分,

•D14Q1(b)10分

11.CSR(Carroll):

•D13 Q3(c)9分

•Economic;Legal;Ethical;Philanthropic

•見考官文章:CSR strategy and strategic CSR

•J15Q2b 10分

12.Corporate citizenship:

•D15 Q2(a)7分

•D14Q1(d)(i)6分

13.environmental reporting,’(CSR)strategy’and‘strategic CSR’

14.environmental reporting and auditing:

•見考官文章:environmental accounting and reporting

•J16 Q4(b)10分、J14 Q3(b)8分:environmental audit+environmental report;

•J13Q1(b)10分考核environmental report;

•D10 Q2(b)9分考核environmental audit的步驟

15.integrated reporting:Capitals、guiding principles、content elements、benefits and challenges of integrated reporting

•D15 Q2(b)/(c):18分;

•BPP Revision Q32(d);

•D14 Qd(iii)8分

•見考官文章:the integrated report framework

16.sustainability

•D13 Q1(a)(i)12分;

•D10Q2(a)6分

17.FCA、EMAS and ISO 14000

18.Gray,Owen and Adams corporate responsibility positions:

•看考官文章:All about stakeholders–Part 2

•Dec 11 Q4(a)+(b)16分;

•Jun 11 Q1(d)(ii)6分

19.social and environmental footprint

•J16 Q4(c)7分;

•J10 Q1(d)(ii)6分

考前預(yù)測

1.關(guān)于CG的基礎(chǔ)性的知識(shí)點(diǎn)需要全面掌握

•CG:Corporate Governance-from the inside out

•NED:Independence as a concept in corporate governance

2.內(nèi)控和風(fēng)控的結(jié)合

•風(fēng)控:COSO’s Enterprise Risk Management framework

•內(nèi)控:Internal audit

3.關(guān)注各threats

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