CFA資格認(rèn)證持有人（CFA Charter holder）是獨(dú)有的全球公認(rèn)的投資管理從業(yè)人員高職業(yè)水平和道德水準(zhǔn)的有力證明，是金融界卓越專業(yè)成就的象征；CFA資格強(qiáng)調(diào)和遵循極其嚴(yán)格的職業(yè)操守和道德準(zhǔn)則，世界各主要發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相關(guān)行業(yè)都將CFA作為金融行業(yè)操守高水平人員的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的投資界專業(yè)人士，越來(lái)越認(rèn)識(shí)到該資格在職業(yè)誠(chéng)信認(rèn)證的價(jià)值。

如何成為CFA資格認(rèn)證持有人呢？具體申請(qǐng)步驟如下：

一、擁有四年（48個(gè)月）與投資相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

1.工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)需要涉及到：

評(píng)估或應(yīng)用金融財(cái)務(wù)，經(jīng)濟(jì)，或統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)為投資運(yùn)作提供決策；涉及證券或類似的投資工作（例如公開(kāi)上市和私募股票、債券、抵押貸款及其衍生品；基于有價(jià)商品的衍生品和共同基金；商品和其他投資資產(chǎn)，如房地產(chǎn)和大宗商品，多元化的投資組合，有價(jià)證券的投資組合等）。

從事于或參與到投資產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)，為其提供專業(yè)的有價(jià)值的信息，直接參與投資決策過(guò)程或者為投資決策過(guò)程提供支持等相關(guān)工作監(jiān)督、管理或指導(dǎo)；亦或直接或間接執(zhí)行操作投資活動(dòng)；

從事投資活動(dòng)的咨詢、教學(xué)指導(dǎo)工作。職位本身的名稱不能直接決定是否被CFA協(xié)會(huì)認(rèn)可，主要是日常工作中涉及到的職務(wù)內(nèi)容必須50%以上和投資決策相關(guān)的才是被認(rèn)可。如果所從事的工作在以下舉例的職位以外，但工作中涉及的職務(wù)內(nèi)容和投資決策相關(guān)，亦可提供詳細(xì)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)給CFA協(xié)會(huì)，也是被認(rèn)可的。

2.如何描述工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)：

提交協(xié)會(huì)認(rèn)可的工作崗位名稱；

除工作職位外，還需要提交所負(fù)責(zé)的具體工作細(xì)節(jié)；

在提交的每個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)認(rèn)可的工作職位需要寫明申請(qǐng)人的職責(zé)范圍；

申請(qǐng)者需要保留申請(qǐng)材料的備份，以便在申請(qǐng)材料提交至協(xié)會(huì)前可及時(shí)更新！

3.在提交工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)申請(qǐng)材料前可參考：

自我工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是否能得到協(xié)會(huì)認(rèn)可，即工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)自我評(píng)估

工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)描述樣本

工作職位列表樣本

申請(qǐng)需注意的清單

二、加入CFA協(xié)會(huì)，成為協(xié)會(huì)正式會(huì)員

正式會(huì)員（Regular Membership）不同于附屬會(huì)員（affiliate membership），正式會(huì)員是被推薦的CFA考生并以申請(qǐng)成為CFA Charter holder為目的。

成為CFA協(xié)會(huì)的正式會(huì)員必須滿足：

1.在正規(guī)高等院校取得至少本科學(xué)歷，或者在社會(huì)上接受相當(dāng)本科教育經(jīng)歷或工作經(jīng)歷；

2.通過(guò)CFA一級(jí)考試，或通過(guò)協(xié)會(huì)的CFA自我測(cè)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；

3.擁有四年（48個(gè)月）與投資相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)（可參考第一條）；

4.申請(qǐng)加入CFA分會(huì)，CFA分會(huì)會(huì)員身份雖是自愿申請(qǐng)但協(xié)會(huì)強(qiáng)烈建議申請(qǐng)加入；

5.同意遵守并簽署協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員協(xié)議與《職業(yè)操守聲明》（即PCS）；

6.交納會(huì)員費(fèi)：

會(huì)員標(biāo)準(zhǔn)年費(fèi)為：275美元；

已是退休狀態(tài)的會(huì)員年費(fèi)為：100美元；

分會(huì)的會(huì)員費(fèi)是多樣的，可參考具體所屬分會(huì)會(huì)費(fèi)交納標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，查看各地分會(huì)信息請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊：local CFA society

CFA協(xié)會(huì)與分會(huì)的會(huì)員費(fèi)一旦交納，不可退費(fèi)，不可轉(zhuǎn)讓會(huì)費(fèi)。

三、宣誓遵守《職業(yè)道德規(guī)范及職業(yè)行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》

四、申請(qǐng)加入當(dāng)?shù)胤謺?huì)

五、完成CFA三個(gè)級(jí)別的考試

上述五個(gè)步驟完成后即滿足CFA資格認(rèn)證持有人的申請(qǐng)要求，其中第二條與第三條可登錄CFA協(xié)會(huì)官網(wǎng)個(gè)人賬戶內(nèi)，在考生個(gè)人賬戶中Membership欄目下有專門提交申請(qǐng)的通道，考生登錄后即可提出申請(qǐng)。

申請(qǐng)成為CFA持證人需要需要4年被認(rèn)可的專業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不論是參加CFA考試前、考試中、考試后積累的直接參與投資決策過(guò)程或者為投資決策過(guò)程提供支持等相關(guān)工作，但有些考生還是不太清楚某些職業(yè)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是是否滿足，下面就總結(jié)了這么一份被CFA協(xié)會(huì)認(rèn)可的工作職位及具體的描述。

Client Service Representative or Relationship Manager

CFAI（CFA Institute,the same below)Description:"Responsible for all activities related to investment firm client service,including:communicating investment performance and strategy to clients and serving as a lesson between client and portfolio manager."

Compliance Analyst or Compliance Officer

CFAI Description:"Responsible for ensuring investment firm’s adherence to applicable laws,regulations and professional standards of practice."

Investment Consultant

CFAI Description:"Provides investment consulting services,including developing investment policy statements;formulating and delivering investment reviews,conducting asset allocation studies,managing client relationships;monitoring investment performance."

Corporate Chief Financial Officer

CFAI Description:"Responsible for determining structure and funding needs through equity,debt,and alternative investments;evaluating financial fundamentals,and making capital investment decisions."

Corporate Finance Analyst

CFAI Description:"Analyze financial fundamentals and capital needs for ongoing corporate operations and/or new projects;conduct long range financial planning;analyze and value possible mergers and acquisitions,asset sales and capital investment decisions.Determine and recommend funding strategies through various

security or financing options."

Investment Banking Analyst

CFAI Description:"Analyze and value securities for public offering;target and value mergers and acquisitions for corporate clients."

Derivatives Analyst

CFAI Description:"Formulate strategies and valuations for derivative securities."

Economist

CFAI Description:"Develop economic outlooks to be used in the formulation of investment strategies and portfolio structuring."

Institutional Sales Professional or Business Development

CFAI Description:"Cultivate new business opportunities by marketing investment products to institutional investors.Execute trades and convey research of securities and strategies to institutional investors."

Investment Strategist

CFAI Description:"Apply investment knowledge to develop and analyze investment strategies designed to achieve investor goals as part of the overall investment process."

Portfolio Manager

CFAI Description:"Manage clients’investment portfolios.Responsible for investment decision-making,including security selection,industry/sector selection and portfolio construction."

Private Client Investment Advisor

CFAI Description:"Manage portfolios of high net-worth clients.Identify investor objectives and develop investment policies.Manage client relationships."

Professor/Instructor

CFAI Description:"Academic,full-time professor or instructor at a college or university teaching investments,finance and/or economics.Other“business”course instruction does not qualify for the award of the CFA Charter."

Quantitative Investment or Risk Analyst

CFAI Description:"Conduct quantitative research and/or performance attribution analysis to assist portfolio managers and traders with investment decisions and risk management.Supply portfolio managers with analytical tools needed for portfolio management."

Real Estate Investment Manager

CFAI Description:"In the context of diversified securities portfolios,specialize in the management of real estate investments,including,developing investment policies and monitoring performance."

Regulator/Supervisor of Investment Firm

CFAI Description:"Oversee legal/regulatory compliance matters,perform due diligence and ensure firm compliance with all applicable federal securities laws,state statutes,regulatory agencies,and investment laws.Review and maintain investment contracts,registration statements,regulatory filings and documents."

Security/Investment Analyst

CFAI Description:"Analyze,value,and recommend securities in one or more asset classes(equity,fixed income,alternative investments,or derivatives)."

Securities Trader

CFAI Description:"Execute buy and sell transactions in investment securities.Develop and disseminate information about markets and the trading environment to securities dealers and portfolio managers."

Valuator of Closely Held Business

CFAI Description:"Value business/company/corporation where stock is thinly traded(or privately held)and for which the market offers limited buyers/sellers.Analyze financial statements,accounting methods,capital budget projects,acquisitions and asset sales."

Venture Capital Analyst

CFAI Description:"Conduct market research and analysis to solicit/raise capital for equity or debt funding,mergers,capital leasing,acquisitions or divestitures."

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