本文和大家分享的是ACCA初級階段F4涉及的詞匯,幫助大家快速入門高效學(xué)習(xí)。

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1.Apparent authority:表面權(quán)限

Apparent authority is the authority which an agent appears to have to a third party.A contract made within the scope of such authority will bind the principal even though the agent was not following their instructions.

2.Appeal court:上訴法院

The appeal court is the court to which an appeal is made against the ruling or the sentence.

3.Ante-natal care:產(chǎn)前護(hù)理

Ante-natal care is an employee has a right not to be unreasonably refused time off for ante-natal care during working hours.

4.Civil court:民事法庭

In a civil suit,one party who feels they were harmed brings a complaint against another party.

5.Civil law:民法

Civil law exists to regulate disputes over the rights and obligations of persons dealing with each other and seeks to compensate injured parties.

6.Collateral contract:附屬合同

A collateral contract is a contract where consideration is provided by the making of another contract.For example,if there are two separate contracts,one between A and B and one between A and C,on terms which involve some concerted action between B and C,there may be a contract between B and C.

7.Common law:習(xí)慣法

Common law is the body of legal rules common to the whole country which is embodied in judicial decisions.

8.Consideration:對價

Consideration is an essential part of most contracts.It is what each party brings to the contract.

9.Constructive dismissal:推定解雇

Constructive dismissal is where the employer commits a breach of contract,thereby causing the employee to resign.By implication,this is also dismissal without notice.

10.Contextual rule:關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)則

The contextual rule means that a word should be construed in its context:it is permissible to look at the statute as a whole to discover the meaning of a word in it.

11.Contributory negligence:共同過失

A court may reduce the amount of damages paid to the claimant if the defendant establishes that they contributed to their own injury or loss,this is known as contributory negligence.

12.Counter-offer:反要約

A counter-offer is a final rejection of the original offer.If a counter-offer is made,the original offeror may accept it,but if they reject it,their original offer is no longer available for acceptance.

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